ढाका
ढाका (बंगला भाषामा: ঢাকা) बंगलादेश को राजधानी हो । यो शहर बूढी गंगा नदीको तटमी रया यो देशकै सबैभन्दा ठुलो शहर हो । राजधानी हुनु बाहेक यो बांग्लादेशको औद्यौगिक रे प्रशासनिक केन्द्र पनि हो । ढाकामा मुख्य रुपमी धान, उखु तथा चियाको ब्यापार गरिन्छ । ढाकाको जनसंख्या लगभग १.४३ करोड रयाको छ जुन कि संसारकै सहरहरु मध्येको ११ औ सबैभन्दा बढी हो । ढाकाको आफ्नो बेग्लै इतिहास रयाको छ तथा यईलाई संसारमा मस्जिदको शहरको नामले पनि चिनिने गरिन्छ । मुगल सल्तनतको समयमा यस शहरलाई १७ औ शताब्दिमा जहांगिर नगरको नामले चिनिने गरिन्थ्यो। यो शहर त्यस समयमा पनि एउटा प्रादेशिक राजधानी हुने गर्दथ्यो रे यहाँ निर्मित हुने मखमलको ब्यापारमा यस शहरको नाम पुरै विश्वमा रयाको थियो । आधुनिक ढाकाको निर्माण तथा विकाश ब्रिटिश शासनको समयमी उन्नाइसौ शताब्दीमा भयो रे यो शहर चांडैनै भारतको कोलकाता पछि पुरै बङ्गालको दोश्रो ठुलो शहरको रुपमा बिकशित भयो ।
Dhaka ঢাকা | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capital | ||||||||
From top: City Skyline including the Ramna Park, Sangsad Bhaban in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Illuminated Hatirjheel lakefront, Curzon Hall at University of Dhaka, Lalbagh Fort in Old Dhaka, Uttara Lake in City North | ||||||||
Dhaka in Bangladesh | ||||||||
निर्देशाङ्क: 23°42′N 90°22′E / 23.700°N 90.367°ECoordinates: 23°42′N 90°22′E / 23.700°N 90.367°E | ||||||||
Country | Bangladesh | |||||||
Division | Dhaka Division | |||||||
District | Dhaka District | |||||||
Establishment | 1608 CE | |||||||
Granted city status | 1947 | |||||||
सरकार | ||||||||
• प्रकार | City Corporation | |||||||
• अङ्ग | DNCC and DSCC | |||||||
• DNCC Mayor | Vacant | |||||||
• DSCC Mayor | Sayeed Khokon | |||||||
क्षेत्रफल | ||||||||
• City | ३०६.३८ km२ (११८.२९ sq mi) | |||||||
• Metro | २,१६१.१७[१] km२ (८३४.४३२[१] sq mi) | |||||||
Elevation | ४ m (१३.१२ ft) | |||||||
जनसङ्ख्या | ||||||||
• City | Increase१४,३९९,००० | |||||||
• जनघनत्व | ४६,९९७/km२ (१२१,७२०/sq mi) | |||||||
• Metro | १८,८९८,००० | |||||||
• Metro density | ७,९३६/km२ (२०,५५०/sq mi) | |||||||
• Literacy rate | ७२.७६% [५] | |||||||
बासिन्दा(हरु) | Dhakaite (ঢাকাইয়া) | |||||||
समय क्षेत्र | युटिसी+6 (BST) | |||||||
Postal code | 1000, 1100, 12xx, 13xx | |||||||
National calling code | +880 | |||||||
Calling code | 02 [For Dhaka city only] | |||||||
GDP | ढाँचा:BDTConvert[१०]
ढाँचा:BDTConvert (nominal)[११] | |||||||
Police | Dhaka Metropolitan Police | |||||||
International airport | Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport | |||||||
ISO 3166-2 | BD-13 | |||||||
वेबसाइट | Dhaka North City Corporation Dhaka South City Corporation |
सन्दर्भअन
सम्पादन- ↑ १.० १.१ http://wikimapia.org/26768999/Dhaka-Metropolitan-City-Area
- ↑ "Govt to double size of Dhaka city area", 7 May 2016.
- ↑ "Dhaka City expands by more than double after inclusion of 16 union councils", 9 May 2016.
- ↑ "Dhaka, Bangladesh Map". National Geographic. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
- ↑ https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/education/2018/03/21/unesco-bangladesh-literacy-rate-reaches-time-high-72-76-2016
- ↑ [१] sum for 41 thanas of Dhaka city, not including 5 upazilas of Dhaka district
- ↑ "Population & Housing Census-2011" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ [२]
- ↑ "District Statistics 2011, Dhaka" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ PWC. "Which are the largest city economies in the world and how might this change by 2025?". Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2016. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Cambridge Centre for Risk Studies at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School. "Dhaka Factsheet". Lloyd's City Risk Index 2015–2025. Lloy'ds. Retrieved 25 November 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ [३].