मोल्दोभा

Republic of Moldova
Republic of Moldova; Republica Moldova (Romanian)
	झण्डा निशाना छाप
	राष्ट्रिय गान: "Limba noastră"; (अङरेजी: "Our language");
	Location of Moldova (green) and ; Transnistria (light green) in Europe.
राजधानी; र सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर	Chișinău; 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E
सबैभन्दा ठूलो शहर	capital
आधिकारिक भाषाअन	Romanian (also named Moldovan)a
Recognised minority; languages	Bulgarian; Gagauz; Ukrainian;
Inter-ethnic languages	Russian
जातिगत समूहअन (2014; excluding Transnistria)	75.1% Moldovan; 7.0% Romanian; 6.6% Ukrainian; 4.6% Gagauz; 4.1% Russian; 1.9% Bulgarian; 0.36% Romani; 0.07% Poles; 0.89% other
रैथाने(एन)	Moldovan
सरकार	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President	Igor Dodon
• Prime Minister	Ion Chicu
• President of the Parliament	Zinaida Greceanîi
व्यवस्थापिका	Parliament
Formation
• Principality of Moldavia	1346
• Bessarabia Governorate	1812
• Moldavian Democratic Republic	15 December 1917
• Union with Romania	9 April 1918
• Moldavian ASSR	12 October 1924
• Moldavian SSR	2 August 1940
• Independence from the Soviet Union	27 August 1991b
• Admitted to the United Nations	2 March 1992
• Constitution adopted	29 July 1994
क्षेत्रफल
• Including Transnistria	33,846 km2 (13,068 sq mi) (135th)
• पानि (%)	1.4 (including Transnistria)
• Excluding Transnistria	29,683 km2 (11,461 sq mi)
जनसङ्ख्या
• 2019 लगत	2,681,735 ; (excludes Transnistria) (142nd)
• घनत्व	90.5/km2 (234.4/sq mi) (93th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)	2019 लगत
• जम्मा	$27.271 billion
• प्रति व्यक्ति	$7,700
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)	2019 लगत
• जम्मा	$12.037 billion
• प्रति व्यक्ति	$3,398
गिनी (2014)	26.8; न्यून
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2018)	0.711; उच्च · 107th
मुद्रा	Leu (MDL)
समय क्षेत्र	अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+2 (EET)
• ग्रीष्मकालिन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)	अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+3 (EEST)
सडक प्रयोग	right
टेलिफोन कोड	+373
आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केत	MD
इन्टरनेट डोमेन	.md
	वेबसाइट; ढाँचा:Official URL
	As determined by the Moldovan Declaration of Independence, which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the Constitution, which uses the name "Moldovan".; Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991.;

मोल्दोभा युरोप महादेशमी रयाको एक देश हो।

सन्दर्भ सम्पादन

↑ ^१.० ^१.१ "Chișinău Recognizes Romanian As Official Language", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 5 December 2013. छाड्डिबार पुग्या मिति:6 December 2013.
↑ Roudik, Peter (23 December 2013). "Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language". Law Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
↑ "The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution". Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
↑ "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову". Deschide. Deschide. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
↑ "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем". Rosbalt. Rosbalt. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
↑ "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы". Rusojuz.lv. Latvian Russian Union. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
↑ BNS:Official estimate
↑ ^८.० ^८.१ https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=921&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (in अङ्ग्रेजी). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

[CCDecision2013-1] १.० ^१.१ "Chișinău Recognizes Romanian As Official Language", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 5 December 2013. छाड्डिबार पुग्या मिति:6 December 2013.

[congress-2] Roudik, Peter (23 December 2013). "Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language". Law Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 June 2014.

[MCC-3] "The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution". Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2014.

[deschide-4] "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову". Deschide. Deschide. Retrieved 18 August 2017.

[Rosbalt-5] "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем". Rosbalt. Rosbalt. Retrieved 18 August 2017.

[Rusojuz-6] "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы". Rusojuz.lv. Latvian Russian Union. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.

[7] BNS:Official estimate

[ReferenceA-8] ८.० ^८.१ https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=921&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

[GINI-9] "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 November 2016.

[UNHDR-10] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (in अङ्ग्रेजी). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

[१]

[२]

[३]

[४]

[५]

[६]

[७]

[८]

[९]

[१०]

Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova (Romanian)
झण्डा निशाना छाप
राष्ट्रिय गान: "Limba noastră" (अङरेजी: "Our language")
Location of Moldova (green) and Transnistria (light green) in Europe.
राजधानी र सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर	Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E / 47.000; 28.917
सबैभन्दा ठूलो शहर	capital
आधिकारिक भाषाअन	Romanian (also named Moldovan)^a^[१]^[२]^[३]
Recognised minority languages	Bulgarian Gagauz Ukrainian
Inter-ethnic languages	Russian^[४]^[५]^[६]
जातिगत समूहअन (2014; excluding Transnistria)	75.1% Moldovan 7.0% Romanian 6.6% Ukrainian 4.6% Gagauz 4.1% Russian 1.9% Bulgarian 0.36% Romani 0.07% Poles 0.89% other
रैथाने(एन)	Moldovan
सरकार	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

• President	Igor Dodon
• Prime Minister	Ion Chicu
• President of the Parliament	Zinaida Greceanîi

व्यवस्थापिका	Parliament
Formation

• Principality of Moldavia	1346
• Bessarabia Governorate	1812
• Moldavian Democratic Republic	15 December 1917
• Union with Romania	9 April 1918
• Moldavian ASSR	12 October 1924
• Moldavian SSR	2 August 1940
• Independence from the Soviet Union	27 August 1991^b
• Admitted to the United Nations	2 March 1992
• Constitution adopted	29 July 1994

क्षेत्रफल
• Including Transnistria	33,846 km² (13,068 sq mi) (135th)
• पानि (%)	1.4 (including Transnistria)
• Excluding Transnistria	29,683 km² (11,461 sq mi)
जनसङ्ख्या
• 2019 लगत	2,681,735 ^[७] (excludes Transnistria) (142nd)
• घनत्व	90.5/km² (234.4/sq mi) (93th)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)	2019 लगत
• जम्मा	$27.271 billion
• प्रति व्यक्ति	$7,700^[८]
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)	2019 लगत
• जम्मा	$12.037 billion
• प्रति व्यक्ति	$3,398^[८]
गिनी (2014)	26.8^[९] न्यून
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2018)	0.711^[१०] उच्च · 107th
मुद्रा	Leu (MDL)
समय क्षेत्र	अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+2 (EET)
• ग्रीष्मकालिन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)	अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+3 (EEST)
सडक प्रयोग	right
टेलिफोन कोड	+373
आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केत	MD
इन्टरनेट डोमेन	.md
वेबसाइट ढाँचा:Official URL
As determined by the Moldovan Declaration of Independence, which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the Constitution, which uses the name "Moldovan".^[१] Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991.