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{{Infobox country
'''चीन''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-China.ogg|ˈ|tʃ|aɪ|n|ə}}, {{zh | s=中国}}) अधिकारिक नाम '''जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीन''' ('''PRC''') पूर्वी एशियाममी रयाको देश हो । १.३ अरब मान्छेको बसोबास भया यो विश्वको सबहै ज्यादा जनसंख्या भया देश हो र ९६,४१,१४४ वर्ग किलोमीटर क्षेत्रफलको भयाको रूस पछाको र क्यानाडा पछि विश्वको
| native_name = 中华人民共和国<br />''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''
| conventional_long_name = जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन
| common_name = जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन<!-- so the template links correctly to "(Topic) of the People's Republic of China" articles -->
| image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| symbol_type = National Emblem
| image_map = China in its region (claimed hatched).svg
| map_caption = Area controlled by China is in dark green.<br />Claimed but uncontrolled regions are in light green.
| map_width = 220px
| national_anthem = <center>[[File:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg]]</center><br />"[[March of the Volunteers]]"<br />《义勇军进行曲》 ([[Pinyin]]: "Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ")
| official_languages = {{nobr|[[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web
|url = http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm
|title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)
|publisher=Gov.cn
|accessdate=27 April 2010
|quote=For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.
}}</ref>}}
| languages_type = Official written language
| languages = [[Written vernacular Chinese|Vernacular Chinese]]
| languages_sub = yes
| languages2_type = [[Official script]]
| languages2 = [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]<ref name="langlaw" />
| languages2_sub = yes
| regional_languages = <small>[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]], [[Tibetan language|Tibetan]], [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]], [[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]], and [[Languages of China|various others]]</small>
| ethnic_groups = 91.51% [[Han Chinese|Han]];<ref name="Census2010" /> 55 recognised minorities<br />{{Collapsible list|title=<small>[[List of ethnic groups in China|List of ethnic groups]]</small>|1.30% [[Zhuang people|Zhuang]]|0.86% [[Manchu people|Manchu]]|0.79% [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]]|0.79% [[Hui people|Hui]]|0.72% [[Miao people|Miao]]|0.65% [[Yi people|Yi]]|0.62% [[Tujia people|Tujia]]|0.47% [[Ethnic Mongols in China|Mongol]]|0.44% [[Tibetan people|Tibetan]]|0.26% [[Buyei]]|0.15% [[Koreans in China|Korean]]|1.05% other}}
| capital = [[बेइजिङ]] (पेकिङ)
| latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[साङ्घाई]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chan, Kam Wing |title=Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications |journal=[[Eurasian Geography and Economics]] |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=383–412 |url=http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |accessdate=7 August 2011 |doi=10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383}} p. 395</ref><ref>[http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 "What are China's largest and richest cities?"] [[University of Southern California]] – US-China Institute, 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2012.</ref>
| demonym = चिनियाँ
<!--
NOTE: Describing the PRC's *GOVERNMENT TYPE* has been a contentious issue.
PLEASE READ THE ARCHIVES of past discussions BEFORE MAKING/SUGGESTING CHANGES!
-->
| government_type = Nominally [[socialist market economy]], [[single-party state]]<ref name="pplrepub">{{cite encyclopedia
|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica
|title=China
|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China
|accessdate=15 March 2010
|quote=Form of government: single-party people's republic with one legislative house}}</ref>{{Ref label |complex|a|}}
| leader_title1 = [[Paramount leader]]{{Ref label |leader|b|}}
| leader_name1 = [[हु जिन्ताओ]]
| leader_title2 = [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]]
| leader_name2 = [[वेन जियबाओ]]
| leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress&nbsp;Chairman]]
| leader_name3 = [[Wu Bangguo]]
| leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Conference&nbsp;Chairman]]
| leader_name4 = [[Jia Qinglin]]
| legislature = [[National People's Congress]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of China|Establishment]]
| established_event1 = [[Qin's wars of unification#Conquest of Qi|Unification of China]] under the Qin Dynasty
| established_date1 = ई पू २२१
| established_event2 = [[Xinhai Revolution#Establishment of the Republic|Republic established]]
| established_date2 = १ जनवरी १९१२
| established_event3 = [[Chinese_Civil_War#Establishment_of_the_People.27s_Republic_and_the_Kuomintang_retreat_to_Taiwan|People's Republic proclaimed]]
| established_date3 = १ अक्टुबर १९४९
| area_footnote ={{Ref label |territory|c|}} or 9,671,018&nbsp;km² {{Ref label |territory|c|}}
| area_km2 = ९,६४०,८२१
| area_sq_mi = ३७०४४२७ <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| area_rank = 3rd/4th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| percent_water = 2.8{{Ref label |mainland|d|}}
|population_estimate = 1,347,350,000<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20120120_402780233.htm |title=China's Total Population and Structural Changes in 2011 |publisher=Stats.gov.cn |accessdate=14 August 2012}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 1st
|population_estimate_year = 2011
| population_census = 1,339,724,852<ref name="Estimate2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm |title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census |publisher=Stats.gov.cn |accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = 1st
| pop_den_footnote =
| population_density_km2 = 139.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 363.3 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = 81st
| GDP_nominal = $7.298 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=42&pr.y=14&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=China |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=18 April 2012}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,413<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 90th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $11.299 trillion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,382<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 91st
| Gini = 41.5<ref name="Ref_">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook] [Gini rankings]</ref>
| Gini_year = 2007
| HDI_year = 2011
| HDI = {{increase}} 0.663<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|year=2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 89th
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
| currency = [[Renminbi|Renminbi (yuan)]] (¥)
| currency_code = CNY
| time_zone = [[China Standard Time]]
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br />''or'' yyyy{{lang|zh|年}}m{{lang|zh|月}}d{{lang|zh|日}} <br />([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE-1949]])
| drives_on = right, except for Hong Kong & Macau
| cctld = [[.cn]]{{Ref label |mainland|c|}} [[.中國]]<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt
|title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes
|publisher=ICANN
|accessdate=25 June 2010 }}</ref>
[[.中国]]
| calling_code = [[+86]]{{Ref label |mainland|c|}}
| footnotes =
a. {{note|complex}} Simple characterizations of the [[political structure]] since the 1980s are no longer possible.<ref name="notsimple" />
 
b. {{note|leader}} As [[paramount leader]], Hu Jintao holds four concurrent positions: [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], [[President of the People's Republic of China]], and [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission]] for both state and party.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-07/10/content_6142022.htm "Communist Party of China in Brief"]. ''China Daily'', 10 July 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</ref> <!-- Note however that Deng Xiaoping never held the title General Secretary or Chairman of the CPC. -->
 
c. {{note|territory}} {{convert|9598086|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} excludes all disputed territories.<br /> {{convert|9640821|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} Includes Chinese-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by India), Taiwan is not included.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.chinadaily.net/china/2008-01/24/content_6418067.htm
|title=GDP expands 11.4 percent, fastest in 13 years
|publisher=Chinadaily.net
|date=24 January 2008
|accessdate=15 June 2009 }}</ref>
d. {{note|mainland}} Information for mainland China only. Hong Kong, Macau, and territories under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are excluded.
}}
'''चीन''' अधिकारिक नाम '''जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीन''' ('''PRC''') पूर्वी एशियाममी रयाको देश हो । १.३ अरब मान्छेको बसोबास भया यो विश्वको सबहै ज्यादा जनसंख्या भया देश हो र ९६,४१,१४४ वर्ग किलोमीटर क्षेत्रफलको भयाको रूस पछाको ठुलो देश हो ।
== जनसंख्या ==
 
== इतिहास ==
 
== भूगोल ==
 
===प्रशासनिक विभाग===
 
*प्रान्त
चीनको जम्मा २३ प्रान्त वटा छ । तिनिहरूको नाम यस प्रकार छ :- [[अनहुइ]], [[फुजियान]], [[ग्वागंसु]], [[ग्वागंडुगं]],[[ग्वीझिउ]], [[हुवेइ]], [[हाइनान]], [[हेलीज्यंग]], [[हेनान]], [[हेवेइ]], [[हुनान]], [[ज्यागंसु]], [[जिलीन]], [[लियानिंग]], [[काङ्गाहाइ|कांगाहाइ]], [[साहंगसी]], [[सांनडोग]], [[सिचुवान]], [[साय्यांसी]], [[ताइवान]], [[युनान]] र [[झियाझिगं]]
 
*स्वायत्त क्षेत्र
[[तिब्बत]],[[ग्वागंसी]], [[निंगस्या]], [[सिगंज्याग]], [[भित्री मंगोलीया]]
*केन्द्रीय महानगरपालिका
[[बेइजिङ|बेजीगं]], [[शाङ्घाई|सघांइ]], [[चुगंकिंग]], [[तिनजिन]]
*विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र
[[हङ्कङ्|हंग कंग]],[[मकाउ]]
== अर्थतन्त्र ==
== धर्म ==
[[बुद्ध]],[[कन्फुसियस]] र [[तावो]] चीनका मुख्य धर्म हुन र पश्क्षिमी थोकाइ क्षेत्र तथा पूर्वका हाइनान टापुमी लै केई मुसलमान हरूको बसोबास पाइन्छ।
 
== अर्थतन्त्र ==
 
 
 
== सन्दर्भ सामाग्री ==
{{reflist}}
* http://www.nepalembassy.org.cn/nepal/nepal_china_relation.htm
* http://www.nepalembassy.org.cn/nepal/nepal_china_relation.htm
* [http://www.nepal.cri.cn चिनियाँ अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रेडियो]
 
== बाहिरी लिंकहरू ==
 
{{एशिया}}
{{जनगणतन्त्र चीनका प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रहरू}}
{{Commonscat|China}}
 
[[श्रेणी:एशिया]]
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण एशिया]]
[[श्रेणी:चीन]]
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपालका मित्रदेशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपालका छिमेकीदेशहरू]]
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