"चाड" को बिचमी भिन्नता

कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
पंक्ति १:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Chad
| common_name = Chad
| native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Tchad}} ([[French language|French]])<br>{{lang|ar|جمهورية تشاد|rtl=yes}} ([[Arabic]])<br>{{small|{{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Tishād}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Chad.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Chad.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| national_motto = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|fr|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{small|"Unity, Work, Progress"}}|{{native phrase|ar|"الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم"|italics=off}}}}
| national_anthem = {{vunblist |{{native name|fr|[[La Tchadienne]]|nolink=yes}} |{{native name|ar|نشيد تشاد الوطني|nolink=yes}}|({{Lang-en|"The Chadian Hymn"}})}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[File:La Tchadienne (instrumental).ogg]]</div>
| image_map = Chad (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = [[N'Djamena]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|12|06|N|16|02|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Arabic]] • [[French language|French]]
| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist
| 26.6% [[Sara people|Sara]]
| 12.9% [[Arabs|Arab]]
| 8.5% [[Kanembu people|Kanembu]]
| 7.2% [[Masalit people|Masalit]]
| 6.9% [[Toubou people|Toubou]]
| 4.8% [[Masa people|Masa]]
| 3.7% Bidio
| 3.7% Boulala
| 3% Marba
| 2.6% Dadjo
| 2.5% Moundang
| 2.4% Gabri
| 2.4% [[Zaghawa people|Zaghawa]]
| 2.1% [[Fula people|Fula]]
| 2% [[Tupuri people|Tupuri]]
| 1.6% [[Tama people|Tama]]
| 1.4% [[Karo people (East Africa)|Karo]]
| 1.3% Banguirmi
| 1% Mesmedjé
| 2.6% [[Ethnic groups in Chad|Other Chadian]]
| 0.7% Foreign
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2009 Census<ref name="recensement2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/document/send/7-documents-et-publications-demographique/20-indicateurs-globaux-issus-du-rgph2-97-dg-94-couleur-28mp-22|title=Analyse Thematique des Resultats Definitifs Etat et Structures de la Population |publisher=Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques du Tchad |accessdate=3 May 2020}}</ref>
| demonym = Chadian
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Heads of state of Chad|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Idriss Déby]]
| leader_title2 = [[List of Presidents of the National Assembly of Chad|President of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name2 = [[Haroun Kabadi]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly (Chad)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Chad|Independence]]
| established_event1 = from [[France]]
| established_date1 = 11 August 1960
| area_km2 = 1284000
| area_footnote = <ref name=area>{{cite web |url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref |title=Le TCHAD en bref |language=fr |date=22 July 2013 |publisher=INSEED |accessdate=18 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081746/http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref |archive-date=22 December 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_rank = 20th
| area_sq_mi =
| percent_water = 1.9
| population_estimate = 16,244,513<ref>{{"Archived copy". whttps://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/tchadbref/91-chomage. Institut National de la Statistique, des Etudes Economiques et Démographiques. Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-03-29.}}</ref>
| population_census = 11,039,873<ref name=census>{{Cite report |date=March 2012 |title=DEUXIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (RGPH2, 2009): RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS |language=fr |url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/rapport_resultats_definitifs_rapport.pdf |publisher=INSEED |page=7 |accessdate=18 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035230/http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/rapport_resultats_definitifs_rapport.pdf |archivedate=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 71st
| population_census_year = 2009
| population_density_km2 = 8.6
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $30 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=42&pr1.y=8&c=628&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Chad |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 123rd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,428<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 168th
| GDP_nominal = $11 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 130th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $890<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st
| Gini = 43.3
| Gini_year = 2011
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TD|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref>
| HDI = 0.401 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 187th
| currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
| currency_code = XAF
| time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST =
| time_zone_DST =
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[+235]]
| cctld = [[.td]]
| today =
}}
 
'''चाड''' [[अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]] महाद्वीपमाई रयाको एक देश हो।
 
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